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Am J Transplant ; 20(10): 2883-2889, 2020 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-424388

ABSTRACT

The SARS-Cov-2 infection disease (COVID-19) pandemic has posed at risk the kidney transplant (KT) population, particularly the elderly recipients. From March 12 until April 4, 2020, we diagnosed COVID-19 in 16 of our 324 KT patients aged ≥65 years old (4.9%). Many of them had had contact with healthcare facilities in the month prior to infection. Median time of symptom onset to admission was 7 days. All presented with fever and all but one with pneumonia. Up to 33% showed renal graft dysfunction. At infection diagnosis, mTOR inhibitors or mycophenolate were withdrawn. Tacrolimus was withdrawn in 70%. The main treatment combination was hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin. A subset of patients was treated with anti-retroviral and tocilizumab. Short-term fatality rate was 50% at a median time since admission of 3 days. Those who died were more frequently obese, frail, and had underlying heart disease. Although a higher respiratory rate was observed at admission in nonsurvivors, symptoms at presentation were similar between both groups. Patients who died were more anemic, lymphopenic, and showed higher D-dimer, C-reactive protein, and IL-6 at their first tests. COVID-19 is frequent among the elderly KT population and associates a very early and high mortality rate.


Subject(s)
Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Disease Transmission, Infectious/statistics & numerical data , Graft Rejection/prevention & control , Kidney Transplantation , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Risk Assessment/methods , Transplant Recipients/statistics & numerical data , Aged , COVID-19 , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Graft Rejection/epidemiology , Hospitalization/trends , Humans , Incidence , Male , Pandemics , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , SARS-CoV-2 , Spain/epidemiology , Time Factors
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